• Fig summarizes the results for M concentration of the

  2022-10-10

  

  Fig. 1 summarizes the results for 500 μM concentration of the drugs. Action of histamine is presented for comparison. Both 1-methylhistamine and Nα-methylhistamine strongly potentiated ASIC1a responses. The concentration-dependence of action of Nα-methylhistamine was measured (Fig. 1B). Fitting by H

• Expression of p NTR has been linked to several aspects

  2022-10-10

  

  Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat

• Over the last few years experimental evidence for the involv

  2022-10-10

  

  Over the last few years, experimental evidence for the involvement of Epac1 in cancer progression is beginning to emerge (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). For example in melanoma cells, silencing of Epac1 attenuates

• Several studies have sought a cross relationship between com

  2022-10-10

  

  Several studies have sought a cross-relationship between commensal bacteria-derived metabolites and the Gprs (Blad et al., 2012). Gpr81 is expressed primarily in adipocytes, and hence, lactate-Gpr81 interaction inhibits lipolysis (Cai et al., 2008, Liu et al., 2009). Lactate reduced inflammation by

• Taken together specific antibodies and SR

  2022-10-10

  

  Taken together, specific 6258 australia and SR-SIM used in the study helped uniquely visualize the distribution of lymphocytes and macrophages with their molecular expression in human cochleae. Using SR-SIM, we verified that resident IBA1-positive macrophages are widely distributed in human cochlea

• Because HIV does not infect neurons the

  2022-10-10

  

  Because HIV does not infect neurons, the neurotoxicity in HAND is thought to result from the neuroinflammation evoked by the release of viral proteins and cytokines from infected microglia and macrophages (Ellis et al., 2007; Saylor et al., 2016). Viral tropism is determined by gp120 binding to CD4

• Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute

  2022-10-10

  

  Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher

• Petrat et al could show

  2022-10-10

  

  Petrat et al. could show, that even a low dosage of 10-mg/kg glycine (133 μmol/kg) has a beneficial effect on the small intestine after I/R. In regard to glycine, β-alanine has a clearly higher EC50 to the GlyR and activates the receptor with an efficiency of only 34.6%.16, 17 Therefore, it can be c

• br Brief overview of the glutamate

  2022-10-10

  

  Brief overview of the glutamate system and rationale for targeting the glycine site of NMDARs In the central nervous system (CNS), glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter and works in concert with gamma-aminobutyric ubiquitin activating enzyme (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotrans

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Obesity is a growing pan

  2022-10-10

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Obesity is a growing pandemic, which becomes a global public health problem. The evidence has been readily available and mounting, demonstrating that obesity increases incidences of chronic comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, cardi

• The structure and activity of

  2022-10-09

  

  The structure and activity of GLUT1 has been most intensively studied in erythrocytes, in which this transporter makes up 10–20% of membrane protein content. Carruthers has shown that, while GLUT1 can exist and transport glucose as monomers, dimers and tetramers, in erythrocytes GLUT1 exists predomi

• Although encoded by a single

  2022-10-09

  

  Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f

• Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped resolve

  2022-10-09

  

  Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped resolve questions concerning the orthology of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon (Ng et al., 2010, Irwin and Prentice, 2011, Wang et al., 2012, Hwang et al., 2013). Using a diverse array of species with available genome sequence (see Fig. 4) the g

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake

  2022-10-08

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-10-08

  

  Materials and methods Results The immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of similar immunoreactivity by liver FBPase in hepatic and renal extracts. These results indicate that FBPase is present in a similar amount in both tissues. Moreover, the analysis revealed that the antibody detect

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