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Channeling of SFA away from
2022-05-05

Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid metabolites such as ceramide, towards inert TG accumulation in response to cosupplementation with increased levels of MUFAs has previously been shown in many cell types including the pancreatic β-cells [37]. Our studies indicate that similar mech
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Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse models
2022-05-05

Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig
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Consistent with our gene profiling analyses showing that gen
2022-05-05

Consistent with our gene-profiling analyses showing that genes involved in mutual compensation of EGFR or integrin/FAK were significantly downregulated by Tinagl1 overexpression, treatment with r-Tinagl1 inhibited the activation of EGFR and FAK in vitro, and phenocopied the combined inhibition of in
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Similar to in vitro data in vivo studies have also
2022-05-05

Similar to in vitro data, in vivo studies have also revealed modulation of TLR4-induced inflammatory responses by AEA. The proposed AEA reuptake inhibitor AM404 has been shown to attenuate TLR4-induced increases in plasma levels of IL-6 and IL-1β, the latter effect mediated by CB1 receptor activatio
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Our observation of LPS induced increase in the sensitivity
2022-05-05

Our observation of LPS-induced increase in the sensitivity of cultured endothelium-intact coronary fty720 mg towards stimulation with selective ETB receptor agonist (S6c) could be explained by activation of TLRs receptors located on the endothelium of rat coronary arteries. However, the possible re
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Furthermore Rosethorne and Charlton Panula
2022-05-05

Furthermore, Rosethorne and Charlton (Panula et al., 2015, Reher et al., 2012, Rosethorne and Charlton, 2011) expressed the human H4R in an osteosarcoma cell line and found that with respect to [35S]GTPγS binding, JNJ-7777120 acted as a neutral antagonist or very weak inverse agonist, a finding whic
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Distribution of histamine receptors in
2022-05-05

Distribution of histamine receptors in the intestines varies among species, but our findings are similar to those previously reported in humans and guinea pigs (Thurmond, 2010, Thurmond, 2015). H1 receptors were located mainly in the gastric mucosa, smooth muscle, and lymphoid tissue, corresponding
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci
2022-05-05

Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, histamine is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway
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E3330 br HO and cerebral malaria In a post
2022-05-04

HO-1 and cerebral malaria In a post-mortem evaluation of human cerebral (falciparum) malaria, strong HO-1 immunostaining was consistently noted in microglia/macrophages within and surrounding the pathognomonic Durck’s granulomas (Schluesener et al., 2001). As witnessed in cerebral trauma specimen
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling
2022-05-04

GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic MRS 1220 synthesis (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal r
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Crystal structures from soluble E constructs
2022-05-04

Crystal structures from soluble E2 constructs (Khan et al., 2014; Kong et al., 2013) have revealed globular protein with no regular structure in spite of having eight disulphide bonds (Kong et al., 2013). Although 62% of the protein exists in loops or disordered structures, overall it was well-defin
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest
2022-05-04

Conclusion Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1817417 to S.D.) and National Institutes of Health (R01-GM72711 to A.C.D.). We thank members of the Delaney laboratory for careful reading of the manuscript and helpful
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Previously localization studies have been conducted using an
2022-05-04

Previously, localization studies have been conducted using antibody-based detection of Pgp protein in tissues of Clade V nematodes. In transgenic C. elegans, Cel-Pgp-3 and Cel-Pgp-1 proteins localized to the apical membranes of the excretory and intestinal cells and the anterior pharynx (Broeks et a
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To further implicate the role of EAAT in
2022-05-04

To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 GNE-317 was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-type mice at
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Docetaxel MicroRNA or miRNA is group of RNA molecule of
2022-05-04

MicroRNA, or miRNA, is group of RNA molecule of about 22 nucleotides without protein-coding function. MicroRNAs are widely distributed in plants, animals and even some viruses and participant in both normal physiological and pathological processes by post-transcriptional regulation of gene expressio
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