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The hepatic cytochrome P CYP
2020-12-15

The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc
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br Results br Discussion CCA is
2020-12-15

Results Discussion CCA is a fatal tumor originating from the intrahepatic bile duct and the prognosis is very poor (Hoyos et al., 2018). CCA is one of the most dangerous primary liver malignant tumors and the most common malignant tumor of the biliary tract worldwide. However, the underlying m
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We also found downregulation of TRIM
2020-12-15

We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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Introduction The number of patients with type diabetes
2020-12-15

Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-12-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d
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The data from the Sur lab have
2020-12-15

The data from the Sur lab have showed DNA-PK is involved in metabolic gene regulation in response to insulin. DNA-PK regulates fatty TCS JNK 5a synthesis by modulating the protein expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in a feeding-dependent manner. DNA-PK induces the activation of Upstream Stimul
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AP1903 The methods for DNA MTase
2020-12-15

The methods for DNA MTase activity assay involve radioactive labelling [15], gel electrophoresis [16], high-performance liquid chromatography [17], [18], bisulfite conversion [19], [20], and affinity enrichment [21], [22]. In these methods, the methylated bases under the action of active MTase could
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For example nM MTX markedly stimulates the
2020-12-14

For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 Acetazolamide [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expression of
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Thymidine DDR plays a crucial role in
2020-12-14

DDR2 plays a crucial role in regulating a wide variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion [17], [28], [29], [30]. The authors revealed compromised cell migration in DDR2-silenced fibroblasts exposed to Ang II, most likely due to the loss of
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br Materials and Methods br
2020-12-14

Materials and Methods Results Discussion HSCs have been identified as major collagen-producing PBIT in the injured liver (1), and activation of HSCs has become the central link for liver fibrosis (2). The factors that regulate the biological behavior of HSCs include soluble regulatory facto
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The purposes of this study
2020-12-14

The purposes of this study are to investigate the molecular function of DDR2, especially in cellular proliferation in prechondrocytes, and to examine the relationship between the proliferation and differentiation of prechondrocytes through both in vitro and in vivo analysis. Materials and methods
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br Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates NTPs s
2020-12-14

Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs; such as deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP), deoxyxanthosine triphosphate (dXTP), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and 2-oxo-deoxyadenosine triphosphate are produced from oxidation, deamination, or other modifications of canonical nucleotid
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DAPK is a kD Ca calmodulin
2020-12-14

DAPK is a 160-kD Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated Ser/Thr kinase that mediates cell death. The activated forms of DAPK and DRP-1 are capable of inducing two distinct cytoplasmic events characteristic of programmed cell death, including membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles (Inbal
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Studies have shown that the cultivation of BMSCs
2020-12-14

Studies have shown that the cultivation of BMSCs under hypoxic conditions, treating with cytokines (such as HGF, IGF-1 and IL-6) and viral-mediated CXCR-4 gene delivery have been shown to re-establish CXCR-4 expression on the surface of stem Schaftoside mg (Liu et al., 2010, Liu et al., 2014a, Ziae
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We and others have previously found that supplementation of
2020-12-14

We and others have previously found that supplementation of old rats with ALCAR remediates the age-related decay in mitochondrial bioenergetics in liver (Hagen et al., 1998a, Hagen et al., 1998b), heart (Paradies et al., 1994, Paradies et al., 1999), muscle (Pesce et al., 2010) and Sodium ascorbate
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