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br Cysteine proteases as molecular targets for trypanosomati
2020-06-18
Cysteine proteases as molecular targets for trypanosomatid diseases Approaches relying on a molecular target, such as SBDD and target-based screening, have supported outstanding scientific developments in current pharmaceutical R&D. By integrating experimental and computational methods, these str
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Previous studies on the chemokines role in
2020-06-18
Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o
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Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine
2020-06-18
Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors, which possess 7-transmembran domain-type proteins functionally coupled to G proteins. Leukocytes express 19 chemokine receptors which control their influx and activation at the site of inflammation. Human neutrophils express both CXCR-1 and CXCR
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A surprising second functional effect
2020-06-18
A surprising second functional effect was found in culture experiments. Inclusion of LTD4 reduced the frequency of Fas receptor (CD95) expression. Once again, this effect, although modest, was reversed by a cysLT1 receptor antagonist. The biologic significance of this effect or its mechanism remaine
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Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholin
2020-06-18
Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholinesterase inhibitors. As parasympathetic fibers release Cy5 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) to contract the circular and longitudinal intestinal muscles, AChE inhibition can facilitate those actions. Postoperative ileus (delayed gastric emp
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In conclusion we have identified Ednra
2020-06-18
In conclusion, we have identified Ednra as a downstream direct target of Hoxa9 and Meis1. Upregulation of Ednra has a role in the progression of Hoxa9+Meis1-induced leukemia and targeting Ednra together with other chemotherapies may have therapeutic benefits for leukemia [30]. Ednra inhibitors in th
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In contrast to G and G
2020-06-17
In p38 inhibitor to G468 and G469, which are buried (Fig. 7a), residues 470–476 are equivalent to the surface loop L12 present in the crystal structure of the LigI complex (Fig. 7b) [17]. The OBD of DNA ligases adopts at least two distinct orientations during the catalytic cycle. In the adenylation
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Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones and was
2020-06-17
Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones 10 and 11 was accomplished utilizing the synthetic sequence depicted in Scheme 3. Amide coupling of 63 and cpmt chloride 64 afforded amide 65. Removal of the alcohol protecting group, followed by base catalyzed cyclization afforded a 1:2.4 mixture
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HvPap a member of the cathepsin F like family was
2020-06-17
HvPap-1, a member of the cathepsin F-like family, was identified in germinating barley seeds (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). This enzyme participates in the mobilization of stored proteins (mainly hordeins) during the last phase of grain germination, and its activity is modulated by a propeptide or/and
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In these tables the AAD
2020-06-17
In these tables, the AAD for most of the alcohols in 2B and 3B schemes is less than 1%. It should also be said that for ethanol, AAD in 2B scheme is (0.36%) and for 3B scheme it is (0.02%), which indicates superior prediction of 3B scheme compared to 2B in CPA ƒ-theory model. Table 8a, Table 9 show
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Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post
2020-06-17
Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the e
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Tropical theileriosis is caused by the
2020-06-17
Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into m
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Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human t
2020-06-17
Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human taeniasis/cysticercosis and porcine cysticercosis, a major health problem and a veterinary economic challenge in developing countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In Mexico, approximately 500 human neurocysticercosis cases were repor
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The different serotypes A G have unique receptors to which
2020-06-17
The different serotypes (A-G) have unique receptors to which they bind to produce the toxic effect on the nerve cells. (Lance, 2004, Rosetto et al., 2014). Intracellularly, the endopeptidase activity of different serotypes of BoNT target selectively a unique group of proteins, the SNARE Azithromycin
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Cantharidin is a natural element extracted
2020-06-17
Cantharidin is a natural element extracted from blister beetles, and has been proven to be effective in cancer [16]. NCTD, the demethylated analog of cantharidin, has been synthesized and been shown to have an equal anti-cancer effect with fewer side effects than cantharidin [39]. It was confirmed t
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