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Our previous studies have demonstrated that the
2020-08-03

Our previous studies have demonstrated that the DDR2 discoidin domain fully contains the binding site(s) for the fibrillar collagens I and II (Leitinger, 2003, Leitinger et al., 2004). The binding site for collagen I was mapped to three spatially adjacent surface loops within the DDR2 discoidin doma
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(-)-Bicuculline methobromide The roles of FGF and SHP as reg
2020-07-31

The roles of FGF19 and SHP as regulators of sterol metabolism and transport extend beyond the intestine. Recent SHP ChIP-sequencing studies in livers of FGF19-treated mice showed that SHP inhibits expression of sterol biosynthetic network genes, including Hmgcr, as well as BA synthetic genes. FGF19
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Celiac disease occurs in the small
2020-07-31

Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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DDR kinases are linked to
2020-07-31

DDR kinases are linked to the progression of various human diseases, including fibrotic disorders, atherosclerosis and cancer [9], [12], [13]. Significantly, they are identified as indicators of poor prognosis in ovarian, breast and lung cancer [14], [15], [16]. DDR1 overexpression is associated wit
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br Conclusions Since collagens were first identified as
2020-07-31

Conclusions Since collagens were first identified as ligands for the DDRs, we have gained a good understanding of the structural basis of ligand recognition. We also have gained many insights into the in vivo functions of DDRs and the roles they play in development and disease. However, many myst
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Being an in vitro study it
2020-07-31

Being an in vitro study it has some limitations before it can be translated to the clinic. We investigated several cell models in which the results on EMT or ACF are not always identical. We selected the models to be complementary, we saw that EMT induction by stimulation (TGF-β1 or CoCl2) is functi
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In the current study cocaine
2020-07-31

In the current study, cocaine did not significantly increase negative subjective effects and nepicastat did not increase these responses. This outcome is somewhat surprising given that the most commonly reported effect to date has been to increase the aversive properties of cocaine such as anxiety,
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Regarding the COMT haplotype and MDD
2020-07-31

Regarding the COMT haplotype and MDD treatment response, a previous study of haplotype C-C-A of exonic SNPs, rs4633, rs4818, and rs4680 correlated the treatment response phenotypes, and detected haplotype CCA more often in responders than non-responder and controls (Kocabas et al., 2010). In our stu
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Acknowledgements We thank the University
2020-07-30

Acknowledgements We thank the University of Hull for funding, BBSRC for support (GM), and the EPSRC National Mass Spectrometry Service (Swansea) for accurate mass determination of 2e and 3e. Introduction Mitochondria are vital organelles for most eukaryotic cells (Karnkowska et al., 2016). They
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br Introduction The stroma associated with
2020-07-30

Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer metastasis consists of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibrillar collagens, and a cellular component comprised of mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal (-)-Bicuculline methiodide (MSCs), vessels, and cells of the immune system (P
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Additionally studies of Wang et
2020-07-30

Additionally, studies of Wang et al. (2015) have revealed that transcripts of all identified rice cystatins, independently of their phylogenetic position, have been found during the whole seed development, however their expression levels were different depending on the stage of this process. Most of
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Studies with CysLT receptor antagonists have
2020-07-30

Studies with CysLT receptor antagonists have always provided a controversial picture on the role for cysteinyl-LTs in the development of ischemic damage and in cardiac dysfunction, with conclusions often contradicting each other. Indeed, recent evidence showed that montelukast, zafirlukast and pranl
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A series of monocarboxylated chalcones e g compounds and Fig
2020-07-30

A series of monocarboxylated chalcones (e.g. compounds 7 and 8, Fig. 2A) was previously identified as good CysLT1 antagonists [20], and none of them exhibited CysLT2 antagonistic activities (Supplementary Table S1). This study was consistent with reported result that CysLT2 AP 18 was not sensitive
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Liproxstatin-1 Corticosteroids and adrenergic receptor agoni
2020-07-30

Corticosteroids and adrenergic β2 receptor agonists have been clinically used as effective pharmacotherapy for asthma. In this study, asthmatic response in both S-hexyl GSH-non-treated and treated animals was attenuated by single treatment with dexamethasone or salmeterol. Combination treatment with
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In recent years there has
2020-07-30

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in identification and optimization of potent CRTh2 antagonists which may not only inhibit the recruitment and activation of Th2 cells but also accelerate apoptosis and clearance of these cells from inflamed tissue, thereby promoting the resolution
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