• The discoidin domain receptors DDR

  2019-07-02

  

  The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati

• The redox sensitive transcription factor NF

  2019-07-02

  

  The redox sensitive transcription factor NF-κB is reported to play a crucial role in the COPD pathogenesis via up regulating the expression of several cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and adhesion molecules [71]. Incidentally, we and others have shown that PARP-1 modulates the NF-κB activation

• To study the effect of DDR inhibition

  2019-07-02

  

  To study the effect of DDR inhibition by imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib in a cellular environment we generated DDR1 and DDR2 expressing HEK293 cell lines by stable transfection. Of the five DDR1 splice variants we focused on the 1b variant whose over-expression has been associated with pulmonary

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Summar

  2019-07-02

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Summary Acknowledgments We thank Muhammad Anwar for animal rearing and surgery. We also thank Michael M. Myers for editing. Finally, we thank David Hirschberg for his technical advice. Funding for this project was provided by the Einhorn Famil

• RPC1063 of br Results br Discussion CCA

  2019-07-02

  

  Results Discussion CCA is a fatal tumor originating from the intrahepatic bile duct and the prognosis is very poor (Hoyos et al., 2018). CCA is one of the most dangerous primary liver malignant tumors and the most common malignant tumor of the biliary tract worldwide. However, the underlying m

• br Materials and Methods br Results

  2019-07-02

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion The spatial properties of receptor-ligand interactions can influence receptor activation and signal propagation, but studying this phenomenon requires the development of systems capable of recapitulating complex biophysical traits. In this study, we

• Finally it is possible that also species differences

  2019-07-02

  

  Finally, it is possible that also species differences (rat primary preadipocytes vs mouse 3T3-L1 cells) could contribute to these discrepancies. A recent study suggested that 3T3-L1 AP20187 may contain adipocyte precursors with multiple cell lineage characteristics which may contribute to different

• br Results br Discussion The advent of TKI treatment

  2019-07-02

  

  Results Discussion The advent of TKI treatment has greatly improved CML therapy. Because CML LSCs are less sensitive to TKIs, CML is usually controlled rather than cured, highlighting an unmet clinical need. Developed from our previous finding that CML LSCs are more dependent on Tcf1 and Lef1

• We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlyin

  2019-07-02

  

  We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlying the synergistic action of IL-23 and PGE2 and found that this action is mediated by not only STAT3 but also CREB1 and NF-κB. Involvement of CREB1 is analogous to that in the PGE2-EP2/EP4–mediated Il12rb2 induction during TH1 cell different

• Our approach including the characterization of histone modif

  2019-07-02

  

  Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subs

• Mono and bi ubiquitination of

  2019-07-02

  

  Mono- and bi-ubiquitination of two lysines, namely K70 and K76, in a small fraction of p33 replication co-factor has been demonstrated in yeast (Barajas and Nagy, 2010, Li et al., 2008). Because mutations of these lysines reduced TBSV repRNA replication in yeast and affected the ability of p33 to in

• Over the last decade numerous studies have

  2019-07-01

  

  Over the last decade, numerous studies have evaluated the acute, short-term, and medium-term impact of pulmonary vasodilators on Fontan physiology.23., 24., 25., 26., 27., 28., 29., 30., 31. Although different 2\'-O-Methyl-ATP of of medications have been evaluated, phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhib

• The multivariable analyses by Keats and colleagues identifie

  2019-07-01

  

  The multivariable analyses by Keats and colleagues identified factors associated with higher coverage of key interventions in Kenya. Current and prospective efforts tracking key indicators and their determinants over time could enable time-series regression and more sophisticated causal inference an

• br Acknowledgments We thank all the ultramarathon runners wh

  2019-07-01

  

  Acknowledgments We thank all the ultramarathon runners who participated in this study and all the doctors, nurses, and emergency medical technicians who provided professional care at the ultramarathon race. We also thank our colleagues at Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan and the Chinese Taipei

• Previous studies have demonstrated localization of miR stain

  2019-07-01

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated localization of miR-21 staining in stromal smoothened of OSCC associated with the tongue and mouth floor—this might be a useful prognostic predictor. We also observed miR-21 staining in the stromal cells of tumors. However, since multiple lines of evidence indicat

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